EXPLORING SCOTTISH CULTURE AND CUSTOMS

Exploring Scottish culture and customs

Exploring Scottish culture and customs

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Having a look at a few of the key cultural icons and traditions of Scottish national identity.

Handed down through many generations, there are many iconic tokens of Scottish culture and legacy that define the modern-day Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most famous symbols of Scottish heritage. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by an unique arrangement of alternating horizontal and vertical bands. This material is not only a physical expression of Scottish heritage, but a tremendous observance of lineage. Each tartan pattern is usually related to specific family-names or regions. Angus Robertson would acknowledge the significance of tartan throughout history. The most prevalent use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length item of clothing, typically donned by men. Although kilts have historical origins as a standard type of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a symbol of national pride. These days, kilts and tartan are frequently worn at weddings, the Highland Games and other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a variety of intriguing traditions and customs. Among the most fascinating elements of Scottish legacy is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This tradition has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythic creatures, there are several key figures and stories to know about. These tales often show deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic mythology. Crucial characters and mythological creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often appearing as a horse. It is thought to tempt people into the depths of waterways and lakes. Another popular set of animals are Selkies. These are described as seal-like animals that can transform into people. There is also a plethora of mythology encircling faeries and parallel mystical realms. By far the most well-known contemporary legend remains the notorious Loch Ness Monster, a legendary creature believed to reside in the largest loch of Scotland.

Across numerous cultures around the world, having a national dialect has been an important sign of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been spoken for centuries. Previously the leading language of the region, its application began to decline in time due to variables such as political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a fundamental part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is . now a minority language. These days, it is mostly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased attempts to reestablish its usage. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a symbol of cultural pride. Through restored interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to increase its appeal among the next generations.

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